中国东北部晚中生代断陷盆地模式在松辽深部煤成气预测中的可能应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Li Sitian Wu Chonglong 《地球科学》1986,(5)

经地震探测和地质分析,松辽深部晚中生代断陷盆地与其周围地区J_3—K_1的断陷盆地在地质结构和成盆期均具有相似性,同属东北亚晚中生代断陷盆地系。作者认为,应用其周围同类型断陷盆地模式对松辽深部煤成气远景的预测和生油潜力的判断具有重要价值,同样也适用于深埋于下辽河第三纪坳陷之下的晚中生代盆地成气远景的预测。  相似文献   

Influence of width/height ratio on post-failure behaviour of coal     

M. N. Das 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》1986,4(1):79-87

Conclusions The post-failure slope immediately after strength failure decreases on the negative side with the increase inw/h ratio. Atw/h equal to around 10 or 11 this slope becomes almost zero and then again the slope increases but on the positive side with further increase inw/h ratio.At loww/h ratios, the post-failure characteristic touches the abscissa ultimately. Forw/h greater than 4 or 6 after an initial fall, the broken mass starts reconsolidation on further loading due to high lateral constraints provided at the centre and the curve starts rising again. Forw/h ratios greater than 10 or 11, there is no loss in the post-failure strength.  相似文献   

Molecular fossils from chemical degradation of macromolecular organic matter     

Bernd Mycke  Walter Michaelis 《Organic Geochemistry》1986,10(4-6)

Hydrogenolysis with rhodium-on-charcoal was found to be an effective method for degrading different types of macromolecular material of geological origin. Between 6 and 70% of coals, kerogens and humic substances were transferred into low-molecular-weight soluble materials. The reaction products contained a series of monomeric and dimeric lignin-derived compounds which strongly suggest intact fossil lignin as their source. The substitutional patterns of the released phenols reflect the type and amount of terrestrial organic matter input and diagenetic alterations.In addition to the lignin constituents, a complete suite of hydrocarbons differing from those of the low-molecular-weight fraction was obtained after hydrogenolysis of the sample material. Hydrocarbons released by the hydrogenolytic degradation technique were attached to the polymeric matrix as monoor polyethers. Deuterium was used in the degradation experiment to evaluate the sites of chemical bonds by which 4-methylsteranes and hopanes are attached to the kerogen matrix. These experiments suggested a linkage of the released molecules with ring A and the side-chain, respectively.  相似文献   

The petrography,structure and mechanical behaviour of coals     

F. Homand-Etienne  E. Moraes Da Gama 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》1987,5(3):331-342

Summary The objective of this study is to determine the parameters which influence coal's mechanical behaviour. The two coals examined (HBL, Simon, France and Barro Banco, Brazil) structurally originated from different deposits. The differences are readily explained by the contrasting composition of vitrain, clarain, durain and fusain. Their mechanical behaviour is linked to their petrographical composition. The Lorrainain coal behavioural pattern was evaluated. It is elastobrittle or elastoplastic with progressive failure. Brazilian coal behaves according to a pattern of elastoplastic with progressive failure or perfect elastoplastic.  相似文献   

An isotopic study of hydrocarbon generation processes     

J.W. Smith  D. Rigby  K.W. Gould  G. Hart  A.J. Hargraves 《Organic Geochemistry》1985,8(5):341-347

The sources of reservoired liquid hydrocarbons in Australia differ substantially from their Northern Hemisphere counterparts. Not only are Australian source rocks largely of terrigenous origin but the concepts accepted as defining the hydrocarbon potential of source rocks have recently been challenged. Although isotopic measurements on Australian source rocks and liquid hydrocarbon products closely parallel those published from elsewhere, new interpretations of these data have been made, particularly with regard to D/H ratios in coals. As interesting as such results may be, the most important findings relate to the origins and histories of methane, the higher gaseous hydrocarbons and carbon dioxide, and the interpretation of these data in terms of hydrocarbon genesis. Simple Northern Hemisphere concepts which characterize gases as being biogenic, oil-associated, etc., on the bases of their isotopic and chemical compositions are clearly not applicable to the Australian scene. Indeed justification of such precise classifications in the Northern Hemisphere on the available evidence is also questioned.Isotopic and compositional data from gases from the Cooper, Bowen, Sydney and Gippsland Basins and from the North West Shelf (Australia) are reviewed, and assessed in terms of generation pathways.  相似文献   

Effect of specimen size on the long-term strength of coal pillars     

R. K. Prasad  B. K. Kejriwal 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》1984,2(4):355-358

  相似文献   

抚顺煤田接触热变质带及其煤变质因素分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

庄新国  罗照华 《地球科学》1994,19(1):82-86

通过对抚顺煤田西露天矿的大比便尺填图以及横向追索,发现大量的接触热变质“烧变煤”的存在,观察到接触热变质带与辉绿岩呈明显的热接触关系。在此基础上,结合岩浆岩研究指出抚顺煤田煤变质为一种具有浅成、高温,作用时间较短的岩浆热变质作用的产物。  相似文献   

陕北高挥发分烟煤煤质特征与应用研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

杜美利  蔡会武  王水利  韩党风 《煤田地质与勘探》2004,32(5):10-12

通过煤质分析、煤岩分析与葛-金干馏试验等对比实验，研究了陕北横山、神府矿区等地侏罗纪不粘-弱粘煤及其配煤的煤炭特性、低温干馏特性以及单种煤与配煤低温干馏性能差异和变化规律。结果表明，陕北侏罗纪煤具有较高的焦油产率，配煤在降低煤中含硫量的同时，有利于低温干馏过程的进行和产品质量的提高；此外，在掌握原煤显微组成和低温干馏特性的情况下，可以预测配煤低温干馏产品的相关参数。  相似文献   

煤矸石堆周围土壤重金属污染特征分析--以焦作市中马村矿为例   总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15  

李东艳  方元元  任玉芬  胡斌 《煤田地质与勘探》2004,32(5):15-17

利用扇形布点法采集了焦作市中马村矿矸石堆周围土壤，对其中的Cr、Pb、Cu、Mn4种重金属含量进行了研究。结果表明：煤矸石的堆放对周围土壤造成不同程度的污染，重金属的含量随离矸石堆距离增大呈减小的趋势，主要受到风向的影响。  相似文献   

湖南利民煤矿煤与瓦斯突出量级程度划分及其应用研究     

曹运江  黄润秋  冯涛  汪禄生  刘新华 《地球科学进展》2004,(Z1)

根据煤与瓦斯突出的地质条件,对煤岩体系中的弹性潜能、瓦斯内能、采场附加应力积聚的能量分别进行了定性的划分,并结合弹性潜能、瓦斯内能,对煤与瓦斯突出的量级程度也尝试性地首次做出分类,并提高了原来的下限指标。对典型突出模式进行了简要地分析,为今后开展防治利民矿井煤与瓦斯突出工作提供了新的思路与对策。  相似文献